The decision by the government to observe June 25, the day the Emergency was declared in 1975, as ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas’ has sparked intense political debate. Congress leader Pramod Tiwari has sharply criticized the move, asserting that since the Modi government came to power, the Constitution is being undermined daily. He went further to label Prime Minister Modi’s tenure as the ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Yug’ or ‘Era of Constitutional Murder.’
Historical Context of June 25
June 25, 1975, is a significant date in Indian history. It marks the day when then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of Emergency, citing internal disturbances. This period, lasting until March 21, 1977, saw severe restrictions on civil liberties, censorship of the press, and the arrest of political opponents. The Emergency is often remembered as a dark period in India’s democratic history, and its declaration has been a point of contention in Indian politics for decades.
Government’s Justification
The government’s decision to commemorate this day as ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas’ (Constitution Murder Day) is intended to remind the nation of the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of safeguarding democratic values. Proponents argue that it serves as a poignant reminder of the need to remain vigilant against any actions that could undermine the Constitution and democratic institutions.
Pramod Tiwari’s response encapsulates the Congress party’s vehement opposition to the government’s narrative. He stated, “Since the day Modi government has come to power, the Constitution is being murdered every day.” Tiwari’s comment reflects a broader critique from opposition parties, who accuse the current government of eroding democratic norms and centralizing power.
Tiwari’s labeling of Modi’s tenure as the ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Yug’ underscores the severity of his accusation. This criticism is part of a larger narrative that alleges the government has systematically weakened institutions that are supposed to act as checks and balances in a democracy, such as the judiciary, media, and civil society.