19 March, 2025; Mexico City lawmakers have passed a landmark bill banning the killing of bulls in bullfights, signaling a significant shift in the country’s long-standing cultural tradition. The decision, which was passed with an overwhelming 61-1 vote, prohibits the use of sharp objects during bullfights and allows only “bullfighting without violence.” The move has triggered mixed reactions, with some hailing it as a victory for animal rights while others see it as a blow to Mexican heritage.
Historic Vote Ends Centuries-Old Tradition
The bill, passed by the Legislative Assembly of Mexico City, marks the first time that the city has legally restricted the practice of bullfighting. The new law effectively outlaws the use of swords and other sharp weapons traditionally used to kill bulls in the ring. Under the new regulation, bullfighting events will be permitted only if they are conducted without violence, ensuring that the animals are not harmed.
“This is a victory for compassion and progress,” said Maria Lopez, a leading advocate for animal rights in Mexico. “For centuries, bulls have suffered in the name of entertainment. Today, we take a significant step toward ending that cycle of violence.”
Mixed Reactions from the Public
The decision has divided public opinion across Mexico. Animal rights activists have celebrated the ban as a long-overdue measure to protect bulls from unnecessary suffering. The Humane Society International praised the move, stating that Mexico City has set a positive precedent for other regions where bullfighting remains legal.
However, traditionalists and bullfighting enthusiasts have condemned the decision, arguing that bullfighting is deeply rooted in Mexican culture and identity. “This is not just about sport—it’s about history and heritage,” said Juan Martinez, a professional matador. “Banning the killing of bulls strips bullfighting of its essence. It’s like turning it into a theatrical performance rather than a true contest.”
Impact on Mexico’s Bullfighting Industry
Mexico City has been a major center for bullfighting, with the Plaza de Toros, the largest bullring in the world, regularly hosting high-profile events. The ban is expected to have a significant financial impact on the industry, which generates millions of pesos annually and provides employment to thousands of people, including matadors, trainers, and support staff.
“We respect the decision, but it will devastate many livelihoods,” said Enrique Chavez, a bullfighting promoter. “This industry supports not just performers but also farmers and local businesses. Without bullfighting, many families will struggle to survive.”
Global Context and Future Outlook
Mexico City’s decision aligns with a growing global trend of restricting or banning bullfighting. Countries such as Spain and Portugal have also faced increasing pressure from animal rights organizations to reform or end the practice altogether. In recent years, several Spanish cities have banned bullfighting outright, while others have imposed stricter regulations on how events are conducted.
The ban in Mexico City is expected to inspire similar legislative efforts in other Mexican states. Lawmakers in Guadalajara and Monterrey have already hinted at introducing similar bills in response to rising public support for animal welfare.
